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2.
Brown PW 1972 Adduction-flexion contracture of the thumb.  Correction with dorsal rotation flap and release of contracture.  Clin Orthop 88 : 161-8. 
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6. Cobbett JR 1969 Free digital transfer : report of a case of transfer of a great toe to replace an amputated thumb.  J Bone Joint Surg 51B : 677-9. 
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8. Foucher G, Merle M, Maneaud M, Michon J 1980 Microsurgical free partial toe transfer in hand reconstruction : a report of 12 cases.  Plastic Reconstr Surg 65 : 616. 
9. Foucher G, Van Genechten F, Merle M, Michon J 1984 Single stage thumb reconstruction by a composite forearm island flap.  J Hand Surg 9B : 245. 
10. Gillies HD 1940 Autograft of amputated digit, a suggested operation.  Lancet 1 : 1002-3. 
11. Gosset J 1949 La pollicisation de I'index (technique chirurgicale).  J Chir 65 : 403. 
12. Guermonprez F 1887 Notes sur quelques resections et Restaurations de Pouce.  Passelin, Paris. 
13. Hentz V 1985 Reconstruction of individual digits.  Hand Clinics 1 : 2. 
14. Hilgenfeldto 1950 Operativer Daumenersatz.  Ferdinand Enke Verlag.  Stuttgart. 
15. Hughes NC and Moore FT 1951 A preliminary report on the use of a local flap and peg bone graft for lengthening a short thumb.  Br J plast Surg 3 : 34. 
16. Huguier PC 1874 Replacement dupouce par son metacarpien par I'agrandissement du premier espace interosseux.  Arch Gen Med 1 : 78. 
17. Joyce JL 1918 A new operation for the substitution of a thumb.  Br J Surg 5 : 499. 
18. Langlais F and Gosset J 1984 Result of thumb reconstruction.  In Mutilating Injuries of the Hand, 2nd Edn, (D.A. Campbell Reid and R. Tubiana, Eds), pp. 157-159.  Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, London. 
19. Leung PC, Ma FY 1982 Digital reconstruction using the toe flap-report of 10 cases.  J Hand Surg 7 : 366. 
20. Leung PC 1983 Thumb reconstruction using second toe transfer.  Hand 15 : 21. 
21. Littler JW 1953 The neurovascular pedicle method of digital transposition for reconstruction of the thumb.  Plast Reconstr Surg.  12 : 303-19. 
22. Littler JW 1956 Neurovascular pedicle transfer of tissue in reconstructive surgery of the hand.  J Bone Joint Surg 38A : 917. 
23. Matev IB 1967 Gradual elongation of the first metacarpal as a method of thumb reconstruction.  Proceeding of the second hand club.  (H.G. Stack and H. Bolton, Eds), p. 431. Surgery of the Hand.  The westbury press, Brentwood, Essex. 
24. Matev IB 1980 Thumb reconstruction through metacarpal bone lengthening.  J Hand Surg 5 : 482-7. 
25. Moy OJ, Peimer CA, Sherwin FS 1992 Reconstruction of traumatic or congenital amputation of the thumb by distraction lengtening.  Hand Clin 8(1) : 57-62. 
26. Moberg E 1955 Discussion of paper on the place of nerve grafting in orthopaedic surgery : Donal Brooks.  J Bone Joint Surg 37A : 307. 
27. Morrison WA, O'Brien BM, Mac Leod AM 1980 Thumb reconstruction with a free neurovascular wrap-around flap from the big toe.  J of hand Surg. 5 : 575-83. 
28. Morrison WA, O'Brien BM, Mac Leod AM 1984 Thumb reconstruction.  J Hand Surg 9B : 223-33. 
29. Nicoladoni C 1897 Daumenplastik.  Wien klin Wochenschr 10 : 663. 
30. Reid DAC 1966 Reconstruction of the thumb.  In Pulvertaft RG (ed) : Clinical Surgery The Hand.  Butterworths, Washington.
31. Sharpe C 1972 Tissue cover for the thumb web.  Arch Surg 104 : 21-5. 
32. Spinner M 1969 Fashioned transpositional flap for soft tissue adduction contracture of the thumb.  Plast Reconstr Surg 44 : 345-8. 
33. Tanzer RC and Littler JW 1948 Reconstruction of the thumb by transposition of an adjacent digit.  Plast Reconstr Surg 3 : 533. 
34. Woolf RM, Broadbent TR 1972 The four-flap Z-plasty.  Plast Reconstr Surg 49 : 48-50. 
35. Yang D, Gu Y 1979 Thumb reconstruction utilizing second toe transplantation by microvascular anastomoses : a report of 78 cases.  Chiness Medical Journal 92 : 295. 
36. Zancolli E 1960 Transplantation of the index finger in congenital absence of the thumb.  J Bone Joint Surg 42A : 658-60. 

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