Urinary Problem
After complete reconstruction of urethra, vagina and anus. The vagina is divided off the cloaca and its opening is sutured with the labial skin flap. The rectovaginal fistula is also separated from the cloaca and pull-through at its usual site. (Vaginal opening is noted)
After complete reconstruction of urethra, vagina and anus. The vagina is divided off the cloaca and its opening is sutured with the labial skin flap. The rectovaginal fistula is also separated from the cloaca and pull-through at its usual site. (Anal opening with some prolapsed mucosa is noted)

Corrective surgery in cloaca anomaly. Reconstruction of intersex. Clitoral reduction, labioscrotal fold reduction, vagina construction using colon are done

Corrective surgery in cloaca anomaly. Reconstruction of intersex. Clitoral reduction, labioscrotal fold reduction, vagina construction using colon are done

Corrective surgery in cloaca anomaly. Reconstruction of intersex. Clitoral reduction, labioscrotal fold reduction, vagina construction using colon are done

Gonodal dysgenesis. Operative finding of internal sex organ, left testis and right ovarian streak, is demonstrated
True hermaphrodism. This infant has small penis with normal urethra, small narrow vagina leading to uterus.

This true hermaphroditic boy, mosaic XX/XY sex chromosome, has well-formed normal size penis and urethra without scrotal fold. He has small opening which is proved to be vagina connected to uterus. (A tube is passing into vaginal opening)

This true hermaphroditic boy, mosaic XX/XY sex chromosome, has well-formed normal size penis and urethra without scrotal fold. He has small opening which is proved to be vagina connected to uterus

True hermaphrodism. Intraabdominal gonads (ovotestes on both sides)with fallopaian tubes and uterus are demonstrated.

True hermaphrodism. Histopathology of the gonad reveals both seminiferous tubules and ovarian follicles. (Ovotestis)