Umbilical Abnormalities
Patent urachus and urachal cyst is exposed extraperitoneally
The tract of a patent urachus is traced down to the dome of the urinary bladder

Prolapse of a Meckel's diverticulum and ileum through a patent vitelline duct. The appearance of mucosa is clearly different from that of granulation tissue

Umbilical hernia

Umbilical hernia

Elongated, small defect, umbilical hernia

Midline epigastric hernia