O U T L I N E
1. Aims	2. Association between "exposure" and "outcome"
3. Exposure v.s. Outcome	4. Clinical trial of new antihistamine
5. Study Design	6. Case-control (Retrospective analytic)
7. Cohort (Prospective analytic)	8. Time series
9. X-sectional analytic	10. Cross-sectional analytic
11. Summary	12. Three questions to know the study design
13. Types of research	14. Iterative loop of studying topics
15. Choice of study design	16. Steps in scarching for causal association
17. Three steps in evaluation of medical care (3’Es)	18. Final conclusion
19. Final conclusion (Cont.)	Back To Main Menu

Aims

AIMS MINIMIZING POSSIBLE ERROR MAXIMIZING THE RELIABILITY & VALIDITY OF THE DATA

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Association between "exposure" (risk factor, intervention, independent variables)
and "outcome" (diseases, health problems, dependent variables)

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Exposure v.s. Outcome

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Clinical trial of new antihistamine

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Study Design

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CASE-CONTROL (Retrospective Analytic)

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COHORT (Prospective Analytic)

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Time series

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X-sectional analytic

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Cross-sectional analytic

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Summary

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Three questions to know the study design

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Types of research

Classified by Nature or Target of Application

1. Basic research
2. Applied research

Classified by Study object

1. Literature research
2. Clinical research
3. Laboratory research
4. Animal research
5. Community research
6. Operational research

Classified by Type of Data Collection

1. Retrospective study
2. Prospective study
3. Survey study

Classified by Research Design

1. Formulative of Exploratory Study
2. Descriptive Study
3. Analytical or Correlational Study
4. Experimental Study

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Iterative loop of studying topics

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Choice of study design

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Steps in scarching for causal association

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Three steps in evaluation of medical care (3'Es)

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Final conclusion

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Final conclusion (Cont.) :

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