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Course Map: Epithelial Abnormalities: von Brunn Nests


von Brunn Nests

Rounded aggregates of urothelial cells which bud from the surface epithelium are found, in variable numbers, in most bladders particularly in the trigone. They are without significance except when the proliferation (proliferative cystitis) is sufficiently florid as to produce a localized sessile or polypoid mass that will mimic a neoplasm (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Tumor-like aggregates of von Brunn nests have some similarities to the inverted papilloma but lack the branching or anastomosing feature of the latter. Figure 3 is poliferative cystitis; Figure 4 is an inverted papilloma. Nests that show size variation and dispersion in the lamina propria will usually show some nuclear atypia and represent the nested variant of urothelial carcinoma (Fig. 5).
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Figure 1: Proliferative cystitis (von Brunn nests).
Figure 2: von Brunn nests.
Figure 3: von Brunn nests (or florid poliferative cystitis).
Figure 4: Inverted papilloma.
Figure 5: Urothelial carcinoma, nested variant.