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Course Map: Epithelial Tumors: Malignant: Urothelial Carcinoma: Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma, part two


Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma, part two

Papillary Urothelial Tumors with Inverted (Endophytic) Growth Pattern
(e.g., papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential and grade I papillary carcinoma with features of inverted papilloma.)

Papillary neoplasms consist, by definition, of exophytic fronds projecting into the lumen of the bladder, but many of these also show proliferation down into the stroma--endophytic growth [7]. The result is a tumor which may bear a striking resemblance to the inverted papilloma. Unlike the latter, the proliferation does not have the uniformly narrow, anastomosing cords but, rather, large bulbous or plate-like masses of epithelium. Most of these lesions will be classified as grade I papillary carcinoma or as papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential, and they will behave as such rather than as inverted papillomas. Most of them will have at least a few exophytic papillations, but occasionally the initial tumor or one of the subsequent "recurrences" will be entirely inverted (Figures 1-3).
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Figure 1: Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential with inverted growth pattern. Exophytic fronds are on the right and the bulk of the lesion pushes into the stroma (arrows).
Figure 2: This is a papillary carcinoma with grade I epithelial features (mild nuclear anaplasia--polarity retained)
Figure 3: This is part of the tumor shown in Figure 2. This represents endophytic growth. Pleomorphism of the shapes of these aggregates (on the far left, one is elongated) and the context (nearby papillary carcinoma) rule out a proliferative cystitis (von Brunn nests).